Alert Update August 2007
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Last Updated:  03 September, 2007 11:05 PM


Notice from OAP: This concludes the August reports. 
Click on
Sep for reports beginning in September 2007.


From: Harry D. King, 31 August 2007,
Jim Tuttle's new book on Hawk Moths:
http://www.wedgefoundation.org/HawkMoths.pdf


From: Brenda Dziedzic, President, Southeast Michigan Butterfly Association, 31 August 2007 
brendad1@ameritech.net
 

I'm happy to be sending out the newsletter to all you wonderful members. See you soon.

[Note from OAP:  If you would like to join SEMBA, contact Brenda at her email address.]


From: Mike Leski, 30 August 2007,

This weekend I plan to visit the UP to search for P. gracilis.  Do you know any good sphagnum bogs in Delta or Schoolcraft counties?  If so, could you give me the locations ASAP? 
I will report to you on my trip next week.
[Note from OAP: I supplied Mike with 5 sites. I will be anxious to hear from Mike and his accomplishments.]

From: Sue Greenlee, 29 August 2007,
Owen,
I hope you are having a good rest of the summer. I was recently out at Golden Preserve with David Cuthrell with MNFI to look for the Tamarack Tree Cricket (Oecanthus laricis) and found additional potential habitat for the Poweshiek Skipperling. It is just east of the wetland we visited first in June.

David would like to visit with you next July to look for the skippers. I could show you the habitat this summer or fall, or we can wait until next summer.

Thanks again for all your help! We finally caught one tree cricket after  2 hours of searching.

      
Tamarack Tree Cricket (Oecanthus laricis) photos as seen on Website:
http://web4.msue.msu.edu/mnfi/explorer/species.cfm?id=12253 
photograph by David Cuthrell copyright ©  2007


From: Kyle E. Johnson, 28 August 2007,
Here's one last quick update for August; hard to believe I'll be back in Madison so soon.  Attached should be two pictures.
It's looking pretty good right now for me to get up to the U. P. for some "late season" sampling in October and/or November...I'll let you know as the time gets closer.  Delta & Marquette counties will be the likely targets...I'd really like to get Polygonia faunus back on the property in Trombly (Delta Co)...haven't seen it there since 2000.

Field Update from Kyle Johnson (August 22-26)
Here’s one last quick report for the end of August; my last sampling here in northern Minnesota will be from August 29-31, then September 1st back south to Madison, Wisconsin.  Lately the noctuids Xestia youngii and Oligia minuscula have been common at light; I also collected what may be another far northern noctuid (Xestia sp.) but the specimen has yet to come off the board.  Other goodies include an abundance of the tortricid Epinotia septemberana.  I have yet to voucher the late season noctuids Papaipema appassionata and Chortodes basistriga...hopefully my last hurrah will be successful.  Nothing too spectacular in the way of butterflies (unless of course you count the Pieris rapae I recently vouchered in Roseau County...a rare find for sure...Dwayne I know you’re green with envy!).  I’m still hoping to get some good Polygonia, especially gracilis


The peatland noctuid (Oligia minuscula) at UV light, East Rat Root River Peatland, Koochiching Co, MN (August 22, 2007).  This moth has been very consistent lately in a variety of peatland habitats, along with Xestia youngii.

photo © Kyle Johnson 2007
 


Yellow leaves on white birch trees mark the first signs of fall in northern Minnesota.  Photo taken along the Lost River Forest Road, Koochiching Co, MN (August 25, 2007).

photo © Kyle Johnson 2007


From: Harry D. King, 29 August 2007,
Got another
Creole Pearly-eye (Enodia creola) male, maybe a female too. They harder to tell but took it same place. Also got my first Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae eubule), a male. They are showing up all over now but very difficult to catch.


From: Harry D. King, 28 August 2007,

Got back about ½ hour ago, along the river in the cane I took my first ever Creole Pearly-eye (Enodia creola). Saw 5-6 got one.  Boy are they are difficult to catch back in the cane and prickers. Going back tomorrow to see if I can get several more.


From: Harry D. King, 28 August 2007,

These are the Dusky Wings that accrue here. Any idea which one this is?
Dreamy Duskywing
(Erynnis icelus)
Sleepy Duskywing (Erynnis brizo)
Juvenal's Duskywing (Erynnis juvenalis)
Horace's Duskywing (Erynnis horatius)
Confusing oddball duskywings (Erynnis "messius")
Zarucco Duskywing (Erynnis zarucco)
Wild Indigo Duskywing (Erynnis baptisiae)


photograph by Harry D. King copyright ©  2007

[Note from OAP: What do you think? __________________________________ ]


From: Tom Bentley, 28 August 2007,

On Saturday, August 25, I decided to get out away from all of our water and mosquitos in N Illinois and head up to Wisconsin.  The day started off with low clouds, fog and rain in Illinois.  By the time I was west of Madison, not a cloud was to be seen!  This was a big deal after the unprecedented amount of rain we just received.

One of my Wisconsin contacts had suggested a few locations to visit.  First stop was Blue River Sand Barrens State Nature Area in Grant County (http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/land/er/sna/sna69.htm).  This site has outstanding oak sand barrens habitat.  The butterfly of the day there was very fresh Leonard's Skippers.  I easily saw 40+ nectaring on the liatris.  Other species included a beat up Giant Swallowtail, Black Swallowtail, Buckeyes, 50+ American Coppers (a fresh brood), Eastern Tailed Blues and a few Monarchs.


Leonard's Skipper (Hesperia leonardus), Blue River Sand Barrens State Nature Area in Grant County, IL,
25 August 2007.
photograph by Thomas Bentley copyright ©  2007

Next site was a little site in the Lower Wisconsin State Riverway in Iowa County.  I went there to see the Sleepy Oranges but struck out at least with my photos.  I may have seen some and just didn't realize it! Little Yellows were the dominant species and I saw well over 40.  In addition, a few Dainty Sulphurs were in the area.  Most of the sulphurs were seen puddling on the road and would nectar from time to time.  When the clouds appeared, they would all immediately land on some plants for some nice photos ops.


Little Sulphur (Eurema lisa), Lower Wisconsin State Riverway in Iowa County, IL, 25 August 2007.
photograph by Thomas Bentley copyright ©  2007


Dainty Sulphur (Nathalis iole), Lower Wisconsin State Riverway in Iowa County, IL, 25 August 2007.
photograph by Thomas Bentley copyright ©  2007

Last stop was Spring Green Preserve State Natural Area (http://dnr.wi.gov/org/land/er/sna/sna102.htm) in Sauk County.  Another gorgeous spot.  This area has the largest remaining sand prairie in the Midwest at 500 acres covered with prickly pear cactus.  Also included is a 300 foot bluff with hill prairie communities.  Not as many butterflies here but did see a quite a few more Leonard's Skippers.  Grasshopper diversity was simply amazing! 

Tom Bentley
www.thomasbentley.com Brand New Website!


From: Kirk Zufelt, 26 August 2007
I sent the following to Mo Nielsen earlier this evening. Thought you might be interested.
You probably don't remember me but I was a very active amateur butterfly/moth enthusiast in the 90s from Southern Ontario. In the late 90s I moved to Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario and eventually shifted away from
Lepidoptera to plants then back to birding. Of course I am still quite interested in Lepidoptera but you can only have one obsession. I spend a lot of time in the UP and always have my eyes open for stray butterflies. On
August 18th I was at Portage Marsh just south of Escanaba in Delta County looking for shorebirds. On the dyke through the marsh I saw 5-6 freshly emerged Fiery Skippers. Two confirmatory pictures from that day are
enclosed. 


Fiery Skipper (Hylephilia phyleus), on the dyke through Portage Marsh just south of Escanaba in Delta County,
18 August 2007.
photograph by Kirk Zufelt copyright ©  2007


Fiery Skipper (Hylephilia phyleus), on the dyke through Portage Marsh just south of Escanaba in Delta County,
18 August 2007.
photograph by Kirk Zufelt copyright ©  2007

They were feeding on Knapweed which was virtually always the nectar plant of choice on their yearly incursion to Pt. Pelee. On Aug. 23 I encountered 2-3 individuals along the Tahquamenon Rivermouth in Chippewa Co. south of Paradise again nectaring on Knapweed. I noted in your book that as of 1999 there were no UP records so I thought I would let you know and provide you with some documentation of these occurrences. I was on Mackinac Island for the last few days and despite excellent conditions I didn't encounter any at this location. I did have a Buckeye which is surprisingly wind spread and common in the UP in mid to late summer at least over the last couple of seasons. I would be interested if the Fiery Skippers are being seen in the rest of Michigan and if there have been UP reports since your book was published in 99. Thanks.

[Note from OAP: On 18 August 1999 I collected by hand a voucher of the Fiery Skipper nectaring on Spotted Knapweed at Lake Superior SF, Whitefish Point in Chippewa County for the first documented record of this species in the Upper Peninsula. 
On 26 August 2002 I collected a voucher of the Fiery Skipper at Hiawatha NF on USFS 2233 at Ramsey Lake, N of USFS 2229 in Delta County. This species has also been vouchered in Mackinac County.
Kirk's report and photos provide added records to the incursion of this species into the Upper Peninsula!]


From: Kyle E. Johnson, 25 August 2007,
Speaking of host plants, below is a little tidbit I forgot to put in my last report.

On August 11 at the "Porter Ridge Road Bog" in Koochiching Co, Minnesota, I observed Boloria chariclea grandis ovipositing a single egg on the tip of a leatherleaf twig.  This does NOT mean leatherleaf is a host however.  The leatherleaf twig was on a large hummock with abundant cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos), and I suspect that the egg was laid on leatherleaf to keep it "high & dry" off the Sphagnum.  So based on this single observation of a single egg, I'd suspect cranberry is a host.  But you cannot confirm something is a host just by oviposition (or captive rearing of eggs)...you need to observe the larva feeding in the WILD...a needle in a haystack for sure!  And even then you don't know ALL the hosts; there could be one, or there could be several.

Originally I'd thought Vaccinium vitis-idaea would be a likely host based on habitat.  All the B. chariclea I've seen this year have always been in/near areas with forested spruce bog stands supporting this plant; the Douglas County (WI) sites need to be re-investigated though.  Vaccinium vitis-idaea could still be a possible host, but more observation on oviposition and especially finding larvae in the wild is needed.

[Note from OAP: Hang in there Kyle, YOU are getting close to a positive identification of the host plant for several species that are found in Minnesota, Michigan, and Wisconsin, and some species that are yet to be found in Michigan. Your plans for 2008 will surely put you closer to the realization of the knowledge those involved in bog species in Michigan have long sought!]


From: Kyle E. Johnson, 21 August 2007,
Field Update from Kyle Johnson (August 1-19)
Here’s a few photos from the past couple weeks.  Hard to believe August is nearly over...by the end of the month I’ll have to pull the plug on my research here and head down to the DEEP south of Madison, WI!  I’ve spent most of the summer further north than Isle Royale! 


Take a close look, this is NOT Lycaena dorcas on shrubby cinquefoil!  It’s actually Lycaena helloides, a Minnesota first for me.  A few Lycaena dorcas were flying here; they were quite worn.  Lycaena helloides was much more common and fresh.  Photo from the Beaches Fen in Kittson County, MN (August 3, 2007)
photo by Kyle Johnson © 2007
 


Sunset at the Beaches Fen, Kittson County, MN (August 3, 2007).  UV collecting and baiting were quite successful this night.  At light I got a few nifty pyraloids with long pointed wings and a reddish/pinkish streak on the forewings.  Collecting moths at bait was tricky; I used very ripe bananas, but as they were not fermenting there was no alcohol involved.  Sober moths are much harder to catch than drunk ones!

photo by Kyle Johnson © 2007
 


Camp set up right on the road at the Deer River Line Bog, Koochiching County, MN (photo morning of August 11, 2007).  This is the road I first collected Heliothis borealis on back in May...now the road was dry enough to drive on!  Plenty of Boloria chariclea grandis the evening before, and plenty of good moths that night...the noctuids Coenophila opacifrons and Xestia youngii were certainly out and flying.

photo by Kyle Johnson © 2007
 


My net in a SCHLENKE at the Myrtle Lake Peatland, Koochiching County, MN (August 11, 2007).  Schlenkes are wet hollows in a bog drain (an area of concentrated drainage off the black spruce forested crest of a raised bog) that are aligned parallel to the contour...somewhat like flarks in a ribbed fen, but here it is in a bog setting.  Schlenkes have an unusual assortment of plants for bogs; the white seed heads of the sedge Rynchospora alba area visible by the net handle.  Schlenkes are rare in Minnesota; only 4 bogs have them, I believe.  I had a definite collecting bias in the schlenkes; species in the area included Macaria sulfurea, Holomelina lamae, Lycaena epixanthe, and Boloria chariclea.  In the big bog interiors (where there are no nectar sources in mid-August) it looks like Boloria chariclea makes little attempt to reach uplands in search of flowers.  Instead they fly lazily about, occasionally landing on plants and other objects and probing them with their proboscis.  I saw one probe the outside of a pitcher plant (in a schlenke!) for about 30 seconds...slim pickins’ for sure!

photo by Kyle Johnson © 2007
 


Gray Tree Frogs (likely Hyla versicolor) helping me sample a baited tamarack in the Whiskey Lake Peatland (within Agassiz NWR), Marshall County, MN (August 18, 2007).  I must say, their way of “sampling” wasn’t helping much; I don’t think I got a single small moth at bait that night!

photo by Kyle Johnson © 2007
 


A close up of one of my “baiting buddies”, obviously satisfied with its work!

photo by Kyle Johnson © 2007
 


C
elaena reniformis
on baited tamarack in the Whiskey Lake Peatland; this was one species the tree frogs left for me!
photo by Kyle Johnson © 2007
 


Coenophila opacifrons
at light, Whiskey Lake Peatland (August 18, 2007).  This species is common in peatland habitats.
photo by Kyle Johnson © 2007
 


Macaria sexmaculata
at light, Whiskey Lake Peatland (August 18, 2007).  This is a common moth in tamarack areas.
photo by Kyle Johnson © 2007
 


Xestia youngii
at light, Whiskey Lake Peatland (August 18, 2007).  This is a typical species of peatland habitats.  They are quite variable in color; this is the “grayish” form, but some have a nice reddish hue.
photo by Kyle Johnson © 2007
 


Fumibotys fumalis
at light, Whiskey Lake Peatland (August 18, 2007).  This is a common crambid moth of many habitats.
photo by Kyle Johnson © 2007
 

Zeroing in on the host plants of Erebia discoidalis... 

For the past couple years I’ve strongly suspected that the main host plant of Erebia discoidalis would be some sort of sedge, and likely Carex at that, but as to which species I was clueless.  So many species and most are very similar in appearance.  In late July of this year botanist/ecologist Scott Zager helped me figure out a few species in this tough group of plants, and now I believe I’m hot on the trail of a VERY LIKELY host plant, Carex chordorrhiza (Creeping Sedge). 

Habitat-wise Carex chordorrhiza fits the ticket for Erebia discoidalis (except in uplands); it is found in a wide array of peatland habitats from very acid nearly bog poor fens to the much more mineral rich ribbed fens.  It is absent from “true-true” acid bogs, but a dear trail or other disturbance through such habitat could create a “very near bog poor fen” microhabitat where Carex chordorrhiza could grow.  The sedge is most common in the bog-like poor fens, and that’s where Erebia discoidalis is most common. 

In the past couple weeks I’ve reinvestigated a number of places with “suspiciously high” numbers of Erebia discoidalis.  In the Red Lake Peatland back in May I found Erebia discoidalis very common on the poor fen “Sphagnum lawn” of a particular raised bog in the complex, but found them very scarce on a nearby bog to the north.  It turns out that Carex chordorrhiza is very sparse on the northern bog, but is THICK on the southern bog, right where most of the E. discoidalis were flying.  At the Deer River Line Bog (Koochiching County) back in May I found very high densities of Erebia discoidalis in a fairly small area of poor fen habitat along a powerline cut, but they pretty much dropped out once you hit the true acid bog cutover (which was dominated by cottongrass, Eriophorum vaginatum = spissum).  Turns out that Carex chordorrhiza seems to be lacking from the true acid bog cutover, but it is THICK in the poor fen cutover, right where the E. discoidalis were flying! 


 in front of my notebook at the Browns Lake Peatland, Lake of the Woods Co, MN (August 15, 2007).  It can be identified by the long chord-like (hence the name) rhizomes...so you have to dig this one up!  This is a VERY LIKELY host of Erebia discoidalis in the northern Great Lakes States, from Minnesota to Michigan.
photo by Kyle Johnson © 2007
   

[Note from OAP:
WOW!
Congratulations KYLE! Should this turn out to be THE host plant for the larva of Erebia discoidalis
your research will be most rewarding. Now to find the larva feeding on this sedge (Creeping Sedge), and the females laying eggs on this plant. And documentation with photographic evidence, etc.

The following websites provide information about this plant,
Creeping Sedge (Carex chordorrhiza): 

Carex chordorrhiza Ehrhart ex Linnaeus 

http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242357115 

http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=CACH5 

http://wisplants.uwsp.edu/scripts/detail.asp?SpCode=CARCHO 

http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/graminoid/carcho/all.html ]


From: Tom Bentley, 22 August 2007,
Weird Blue in Ohio. Check out this shot: http://bugguide.net/node/view/138807
Never seen anything like that before.  Any ideas?
[Note from OAP: My first inclination before I read what others thought was that it was an aberrant Eastern Tailed Blue (Everes comyntas). What do the rest of you out there think?]
Tom Bentley
www.thomasbentley.com [Note from OAP: Check it out!]
Brand New Website!


From: Bob Kriegel, 21 August 2007,

So, do you want to see some southern migrants too?

Today is the start of a very significant insect migration event.  The AWARE insect migration forecast from Northern Illinois University is as follows:
      8/21 is MODERATE for SW Michigan,
      8/22 is MODERATE for most of Michigan's lower peninsula, and
      8/23-25 is HIGH for a large area from central Illinois east to central Ohio and north to SE Wisconsin.  In Michigan the forecast is HIGH from our southern border as far north as Traverse City.

The migrants will be coming from Missouri and eastern Kansas.  I have never seen a migration forecast this severe!  I have never even seen them issue a HIGH forecast before.  So hang on to your nets, cameras, and light traps as this could be a wild ride.  Please continue to email Owen your reports so we can share our experiences of this event.
For more details on the forecast please check
http://agweather.niu.edu/IMRFForecast.html

thanks, Boloria Bob


 

From: Kyle E. Johnson, 20 August 2007,
Leps & Bogs in the News!
On August 13th Brad Dokken and Jackie Lorentz of the Grand Forks Herald (ND newspaper) visited me at my “base of operations” at Norris Camp (Lake of the Woods Co, MN).  They interviewed me about my research up here and tagged along for the day & night.  The end result was a very nice article that somehow ended up on the front page! 

The full article is available online at www.grandforksherald.com
It's from Sunday Aug. 19th titled "Lure of the Lepidoptera"

There are also several pictures and an audio clip...hope I didn't screw up anything too badly!  Sadly the Heliothis borealis lepalert quote didn't end up on the online version!

    
Views of the resulting article, published in the Sunday (Aug. 19) edition of the Grand Forks Herald.  The article is available online at the Grand Forks Herald website; there are additional photos and an audio clip as well. 
photos by Kyle Johnson © 2007


Close up of the article’s beginning...note that “lepalert.org and “Heliothis borealis” have both made the FRONT PAGE...that’s what I call real news!  [Note: this part was not included in the online piece] 
[Note from OAP: I put the words in RED! THANK YOU, BRAD & JACKIE]
photo by Kyle Johnson © 2007

Here are a few photos from the visit. 


Brad Dokken (writer) and Jackie Lorentz (photographer) of the Grand Forks Herald stand near my bait trap (courtesy of Dwayne Badgero!) at the Rapid River Road Bog, Lake of the Woods Co, MN (August 13, 2007).

photo by Kyle Johnson © 2007
 


Jackie Lorentz photographs me taking moths out of the bait trap.  There were no unusual “boreal species” seen that day, but the great abundance of Catocala and nymphalids (mostly Red Admirals) made for photo-friendly moments.

photo by taken by Brad Dokken; © Kyle Johnson 2007
 


Red Admirals (Vanessa atalanta) were extremely abundant in the bait trap, and upon release would often land on my shirt/hat!

photo by taken by Brad Dokken; © Kyle Johnson 2007


Here I show the “safe” way to get past the beaver’s “lepidopterist trap” at the Browns Lake Peatland, Lake of the Woods County.  Brad decided to try a different way, and fell in up to his waist in the water/mud...that’s now 3 points for the beavers!

photo by Jackie Lorentz/Grand Forks Herald © 2007


Here I show how I haul a generator/light/gear far out into remote bogs and fens.  A 40lb generator may seem light for the first ¼ mile across the Sphagnum, but after that it starts to wear you down!

photo by Jackie Lorentz/Grand Forks Herald © 2007


BE ON THE LOOKOUT! Ascalapha odorata

Hi Owen:

Last night I got a call from a friend telling me that he had a large ordinary brown moth on the brick wall next to his porch light. 

Well, Owen, it's August and there have been a few hurricanes blowing around...I'll give you the whole story in a day or two as I'm swamped with work right now, but long story short: I dropped what I was doing, jumped in my truck and drove over. He lives right on the edge of the classic Kent County Powesheik / C.mutica site, made famous by McAlpine, Lamberton Lake, Kent County. 

It was sitting right in the most impossible spot where the top of the brick wall meets the ceiling and right on the corner. A net was out of the question. My only hope was to get a ladder, climb up there and see if I could work a large Tupperware piece over him and work him down the wall to where I could negotiate getting the lid on. 

With heart pounding (remember my miss at the farm with this moth two years ago?) I managed to get him. 

A male, slightly scalped and with tattered wing edges. Tip to tip this specimen is 7 inches across. 

I have him spread and compared him with others I have taken in Central America. This one is larger and quite a bit lighter. 

I'll send you a shot for you site later this week. Talk to you later. 

Martin Andree

[Note from OAP:   Ascalapha odorata is the BLACK WITCH MOTH !

The following websites are excellent!

http://www.texasento.net/witchusmap.htm 

http://www.dallasbutterflies.com/Moths/html/ascalaphaodorata.html 

http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species?l=4820 

http://www.texasento.net/witch_north.htm 

Remember Bob Kriegel's admonition to Martin Andree in this Report From Bob?

From: Bob Kriegel, 02 August 2007,
Here is a quick posting for LepAlert.

I am writing this at a motel in Ishpeming, on my way to the Keweenaw for 2 weeks of rockhounding, lep. sampling and nature photography so I will keep it brief.

I encourage everyone to check out the current insect migration forecast at the following URL:  http://agweather.niu.edu/IMRFForecast.html

For August 4-7 we have a "Moderate" migration event forecast for Michigan.  Moderate is the highest forecast I see on these forecasts.  So please be on the lookout this weekend and next week for an influx of migrants from the southern Great Plains.

Martin -- a Black Witch destined to hold your data label may already be winging its way northward!  

END OF REPORT,

Now I suggest the rest of you keep a lookout using the URL above! BECAUSE, see what the prediction for August 19 was as shown below:



Let me know what you find out there! OAP]


From: Tom Bentley, 16 August 2007,
Last Saturday I headed over to Cass County, Michigan in search of the Zebra Swallowtails.  Met up with Dwayne Badgero and we surveyed a few areas including Russ Forest and an area along Churchill Road where Paw Paw grows.  While we were at the Churchill Road site, Dwayne he saw one flying across the river super fast.  I never saw it and struck out on this trip. Did see some Hackberrys, Common Sootywings, Zabulon Skippers, Eastern Tailed Blues, Pearl Crescents, Tiger Swallowtails, Viceroy, Spicebush Swallowtails and some common Checkered skippers.  Not a bad day.
On my way back to Chicago, I stopped by Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore.  Saw one Spicebush Swallowtail. 


Common Sooty Wing (Pholisora catullus), Churchill Road site, Cass Co, 12 August 2007.
photograph by Thomas Bentley copyright ©  2007


Checkered Skipper (Pyrgus communis), Churchill Road site, Cass Co, 12 August 2007.
photograph by Thomas Bentley copyright ©  2007


From: John C. Farmer, 15 August 2007, 

Speaking of Hillsdale County, last week I saw four Variegated Fritillaries and one American Snout there.  Unfortunately, I had no net with me at those times, so no vouchers resulted, although I did get pics of one of the Frits.
[Note from OAP: The Snout Butterfly (Libytheana carinenta bachmani) is a sight record for Hillsdale County.]


Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia), ventral, Hillsdale Co., August 2007.
photograph by John C. Farmer copyright ©  2007


Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia), dorsal, Hillsdale Co., August 2007.
photograph by John C. Farmer copyright ©  2007


From: Todd Smith, 15 August 2007,
Well, here is a brief report from last weekend (Saturday, August 12) at Morenci, along with some pictures
I first stopped at the Fay Hwy RR grade to have a look around, walked as far as Silver Creek, but did not cross, the water was high from the rains there last week. I did find some vines along the RR grade, but not sure what they are, see the attached two pictures.


Railroad grade east of Fay Highway, Lenawee Co., 12 August 2007.
photograph by Todd Smith copyright ©  2007


EXHIBIT 1 - Vines along the RR grade, WHAT ARE THEY? 
photograph by Todd Smith copyright ©  2007


EXHIBIT 1 - Vines along the RR grade, WHAT ARE THEY? 
photograph by Todd Smith copyright ©  2007
I did not see Pipevine Swallowtails along this grade. I did see Giant Swallowtails (the most common that day), Tiger Swallowtails, and Spicebush Swallowtails. Also some Red Spotted Purples.
 
Also along the RR grade I saw a few Hackberry butterflies, one was sipping dew from the grass. 


Hackberry Butterfly (Asterocampa celtis), dorsal view, RR grade east of Fay Highway, 
Lenawee Co, 12 August 2007.
photograph by Todd Smith copyright ©  2007


Hackberry Butterfly (Asterocampa celtis), ventral view, RR grade east of Fay Highway, 
Lenawee Co, 12 August 2007.
photograph by Todd Smith copyright ©  2007

Also observed several Eastern Tailed Blues.


Eastern-tailed Blue (Everes comyntas), RR grade east of Fay Highway, Lenawee Co, 12 August 2007.
photograph by Todd Smith copyright ©  2007
At the road I found a pair of mated Buckeye butterflies, a nice find.


Buckeye (Junonia coenia), mated pair, Fay Highway, Lenawee Co., 12 August 2007.
photograph by Todd Smith copyright ©  2007
 
Then I headed over to the old quarry pit on Mulberry rd near Hwy 156. Hackberry butterflies were numerous, one even landed on my truck mirror. 


Hackberry Butterfly (Asterocampa celtis), ventral view, West Mulberry Road, 
Lenawee Co, 12 August 2007.
photograph by Todd Smith copyright ©  2007

Several cicada killer wasps were flying around also. Saw a few Giant and Tiger Swallowtails flying around the quarry but no Zebra Swallowtails.  


Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes), West Mulberry Road, Lenawee Co, 12 August 2007.
photograph by Todd Smith copyright ©  2007


Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes), West Mulberry Road, Lenawee Co, 12 August 2007.
photograph by Todd Smith copyright ©  2007

In a driveway just west of the quarry, I found lots of paw-paw growing. 


Pawpaw (Asimina triloba), West Mulberry Road, Lenawee Co., 12 August 2007.
photograph by Todd Smith copyright ©  2007

Many flowers were present along the edges of this driveway, some Tiger and Giant Swallowtails were nectaring there.  Also present at the quarry were Cabbage butterflies, Orange Sulfur, Alfalfa butterflies, and Pearl Crescents.

 
I took a picture of a cicada killer wasp burrow on the driveway, a female just deposited a cicada there, but I scared her off. 


Cicada Killer Wasp (Sphecius speciosus) burrow, West Mulberry Road, Lenawee Co, 12 August 2007.
photograph by Todd Smith copyright ©  2007

Also saw a Painted Lady in the driveway, first sighting for me this year.


Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui), West Mulberry Road, Lenawee Co, 12 August 2007.
photograph by Todd Smith copyright ©  2007
 
I drove around the roads where Bean Creek and Lime Creek crossed, but did not observe any Zebra Swallowtails. Hackberry butterflies were present at many of the creek-road crossings. Also along the roads I saw several (about 6) Black Swallowtails, 1 female, the rest males.
 
Well, I'll try again next year.

From: OAP, 15 August 2007,
Sunday, 13 August 2007, My wife Grace and I drove to Caro, Tuscola Co. MI to meet with Todd Smith, and survey for the Hackberry Butterfly (Asterocampa celtis), especially at the Chippewa Park located on the west side of M24 and south of the Cass River. Hackberry trees (Celtis Occidentalis) grow along the Cass River and forty some years ago an acquaintance of Todd had collected the butterfly at this site, but it had never been officially recorded. We wanted to duplicate the find. Since John C. Farmer had observed so many of the species in his yard in Milan, Washtenaw County, the second generation of the species should be emerging in Tuscola County at any time now. A search of the area and nearby roads that are adjacent to the Cass River did not bring any to our attention. Todd hopes to keep a look out in the forthcoming days.


Cass River, Joe Pye Weed, and Hackberry trees along the bank, 13 August 2007.
photograph by Owen A. Perkins copyright ©  2007

    
L to R: Todd Smith at site where fermenting fruit bait trap was set along the Cass River bank and adjacent to Washburn Road. Pair of Hackberry trees (Celtis Occidentalis) where another trap was situated.
photograph by Owen A. Perkins copyright ©  2007


Hackberry  leaves and fruit, Chippewa Park, Tuscola Co, 13 August 2007.
A firmenting fruit bait trap placed nearby by Owen A. Perkins attracted a Darling Underwing (Catocala cara) which Todd Smith photograph when he retrieved the trap on 14 August 2007.

photograph by Owen A. Perkins copyright ©  2007


Darling Underwing (Catocala cara), Chippewa Park, Tuscola Co, 13 August 2007.
ID by Dwayne Badgero.
photograph by Todd Smith copyright ©  2007


American Bittern attracted our attention near the Cass River, Chippewa Park, Tuscola Co., 13 August 2007.
photograph by Owen A. Perkins copyright ©  2007


From: OAP, 15 August 2007,
Saturday, 12 August 2007, Brenda Dziedzic, president of the Southeastern Michigan Butterfly Association (SEMBA), held an "Open Garden" at her home in Westland. Brenda is a Master Gardner and her yard is designed to attract butterflies with larval host plants and adult nectar sources. Here are some views:

              

              

              

              


Waterfall


Brenda releases Monarch


Brenda uses pots to support some of her host plants.


ENJOYING THE VIEW OF THE GARDEN FROM  THE BUTTERFLY BENCH

Cricket Forge 218 Hunt Street Durham, NC 27701
New Toll Free 877-378-9227
Phone 919-680-3513 New Toll Free Fax 866-885-5048
 © Cricket Forge 1999-2006


Cynthia L. Erickson, a member of WWCMG & SEMBA enjoys the sculpture "Swallowtail" in Brenda's patio.


View to back of lot (East).

 
Carolyn Sohoza, SEMBA vice-president/treasurer captures the back yard action.


Swallowtail egg, you can detect the "false" eye of the caterpillar Brenda is raising, if you look closely.


Female Tiger Swallowtail is attracted to Brenda's garden!
ALL THE ABOVE photographs by Owen A. Perkins copyright ©  2007


From: Tom Bentley, 14 August 2007,
Friends and Colleagues,
I am excited to announce the re-launch of my website! www.thomasbentley.com has been completely revised.  There are so many people to thank and if you are getting this email, thank you!  You have all assisted me or provided me valuable information over the past years.  Please stop by and check out the site.  New photos will be posted regularly and announced on the home page. I still have to load all of my 2007 favorite photos so check back again.  Thanks again!
Sincerely,
Tom

[Note from OAP: I checked out Tom's re-launched website. It is well designed, organized, and unique.
Tom takes excellent photographs of ALL sorts of topics and we at Lepalert especially like his leps photos!]


From: Tom Bentley, 13 August 2007,
On July 29, I made it out to Braidwood Dunes and Savanna Nature Preserve to search for Eurema lisa.  Found 5 of them and I am sure there were more.  A couple were very fresh while others were quite worn.  This species repopulates this preserve annually.  In addition, over 30 Silver-spotted Skippers were seen.  Other notables include Viceroys and both forms of the Tiger Swallowtail.  Cool insects included two species of Mydas Flies and some huge Promachus genus robber flies.


Little Sulphur (Eurema lisa ), Braidwood Dunes and Savanna Nature Preserve, Braidwood Dunes and Savanna Nature Preserve is located on Route 113, east of Route 53 and I-55, approximately 0.75 miles east of Braidwood. Will Co., Illinois, 29 July 2007.
photograph by Thomas Bentley copyright ©  2007


Silver-spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus), Braidwood Dunes and Savanna Nature Preserve, Braidwood Dunes and Savanna Nature Preserve is located on Route 113, east of Route 53 and I-55, approximately 0.75 miles east of Braidwood. Will Co., Illinois, 29 July 2007.
photograph by Thomas Bentley copyright ©  2007


From: OAP, 12 August 2007,
Click on this link for photos of the Luce County Fire!
http://www.michigan.gov/documents/dnr/photos_205368_7.pdf

Site for Making Maps:
http://www.mcgi.state.mi.us/mapmichigan/home.asp


From: Mark Churchill, 11 August 2007,
I really enjoy your website. It reminds me that much of the fun of collecting lies in the sharing of the adventures we have, not to mention the friendships! I hope everyone is doing well.
 
I have made several overnight "light" cruises where I check the MV lights on the sides of buildings. My normal route is from Grand Rapids (where I live) to Cadillac, then on to Kalkaska, Grayling and Gaylord where I usually end my cruise and head home because the sun is coming up. Highlights so far this year are a number of male pini taken about the end of July (the season seems advanced this year) but no females. The pupa from the pini I reared last year mostly died - why I don't know. The many imperialis and regalis pupa I reared eclosed just fine. However I did get 3 or 4 males and 3 females that came out fine. They are different from the wild caught pini I have taken in that the forwings are very heavily spotted in black. Dwayne Badgero reared a bilateral gynadomorph pini from the ova I sent him last year!
 
This June I also caught a very nice male luscitiosa from the Kalkaska area and one female luscitiosa from Cadillac. I got a good number of ova from her and am currently rearing about forty larvae. The larvae started hatching after only 7 days and at about 5 weeks some are beginning to pupate. I normally rear each larvae in their own individual container using leaves that are rinsed in tap water. I seem to have great luck with this method as any larvae that get ill are fairly isolated from the others. The containers I use are the disposable GFS containers used for soups at Chinese take out places. Depending on the size it costs only a few dollars for 25 (again depending on size) plus a few more $$ for 50 lids that fit any of the 3 sizes. They can be washed out and reused  for 4 or 5 years and recycled when they get too beat up. I hang the sprigs off the bottom of the container by clamping the lid over it. The leaves are slow to dry out also. I reared about 100 anguli fera successfully (from I trip I made to SC) and other sensitive species like cecropia using this method.
 
 I also got a number of hyloeus and canadensis. On 8/10 - 8/11 I went on a catocala light cruise. I saw ~400-500 cerogama (!) but not many other species. The other ones I did see/collect were 1 briseis, 1 coelebs, ~12 antinympha, 2 grynea, ~24 concombens, ~6 ultronia, and ~6 cerogama f. rupetii. No saturnids and only 3 sphingids (white lined)! I did not see any unijuga much less a coveted semirelicta! The coelebs was a first for me but I would like to collect a small series of them as well as a series of semirelicta which I have not caught yet (I may have one badly damaged specimen).      
 
About the most fun I've had this year (painting trees, no traps yet) at a reminant stand of secondary growth forest only about 1/2 mile rom my home. Dwayne talked me into trying some baiting last year and I must say he is correct to say it is a blast! I first painted a few trees there July 7 and they were out strong, mostly the smaller species that day but unijuga and ilia were common. Among the species I caught were 5 or 6 of the small hawthorn feeding species (mostly immaculate), a good series of scale perfect ultronia, and 2 pristing innubens f. scintillans. Since 7/7 a number of new species have been appearing of course.
 
I also made a pilgrimage to SE Arizona to do some light sheeting. Highlights were a small series of Rothschildia cincta, a whole lot of osolari, splendens, and typhon, some scarce jewel beetles, and lots of other stuff. The butterfly collecting was apalling. I took a few walks down sycamore canyon and saw only 5 or 6 butterflies! In past years I've been there, a walk down that canyon I 'd see hundreds of butterflies. Even Garden Canyon was sparce but not as much as Sycamore Canyon. I did a decent amount of baiting but didn't get one catocala! However the ultimate zales came to the bait in decent numbers. Ever try to slip a jar over a black witch?! On the way to AZ I stopped in Nebraska to do a little collecting with my cousin Mike and his son Thomas. Regal fritillaries were scarce this year (while I was there) but we did catch one immaculate female and a nice male. Caught some really neat catocala on the edge of the praries along patches of woodland. Also caught a small series of bronze coppers which I've had little luck with historically. A one night and one day stop in Colorado was disappointing. The season was very dry and advanced. The alpine habitat collecting was ok though I'd missed most of the arctics I was looking for. I did catch one well worn female polyxenes which is the only alpine habitat arctic from CO I'd never caught. Not much else butterfly - wise except one very nice Polygonia oreas.
 
Hopefully I can get up and see some of you at Mo's Hut the weekend of the 18th and 19th. Happy collecting!
 

From: John C. Farmer, 09 August 2007,
By the way, yesterday's total was even slightly larger than Tuesday's -- 53 total, of which 5 had died in the net during the day.  It now appears that my earlier attention to sex of the insects was poor.  As near as I could determine, yesterday's breakdown was 40 males and 13 females, still quite heavily weighted toward males.

From: Roger Kuhlman, 08 August 2007,
Wednesday afternoon I found two Checkered Skippers (Pyrgus communis) at a Roadside Rest Stop just east of Chelsea [Washtenaw County] on I-94. These very active skippers are hard to get good pictures of--I was only able to get close-winged shots. That is too bad since the marvelous checkerboard pattern is largely obscured.


Checkered Skippers (Pyrgus communis) at a Roadside Rest Stop just east of Chelsea [Washtenaw County] on I-94, 08 August 2007.
photograph by Roger Kuhlman copyright ©  2007

At home in Ann Arbor, I found a male Fiery Skipper (Hylephilia phyleus) nectaring on Zinnias in my backyard garden. Over a number of years I have found that Fiery Skippers are quite partial to Zinnias.


Male Fiery Skipper (Hylephilia phyleus) nectaring on Zinnias in my backyard garden in Ann Arbor.. 
photograph by Roger Kuhlman copyright ©  2007


You don't see Polygonias nectaring on flowers very often. So I was quite surprised to see an Eastern Comma (Polygonia comma) clearly imbibing on a Joe Pye Weed in a fen today.
photograph by Roger Kuhlman copyright ©  2007


From: Brad Slaughter, Associate Ecologist, Michigan Natural Features Inventory, 08 August 2007,
Email address:    Bradford Slaughter  

I've been a casual visitor to the Lep Alert site for some time now and noted with interest the recent reports about several large peatlands in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Ecology and Botany staff with Michigan Natural Features Inventory (including myself) have comprehensively surveyed all (or nearly all) of Michigan's patterned fens over the past two years, including the two largest occurrences in and near the Seney NWR (Creighton Marsh and Marsh Creek/Seney Strangmoor). If anybody is interested in surveying for lepidopteran "gems" in either of these peatlands, I may be interested in joining, and can provide access information and/or details about plant community composition and structure within these peatlands at the very least. My impression after surveying Creighton Marsh and Seney Strangmoor is that there is much work to do across the spectrum of zoology and botany.
 
In terms of acidic peatlands, MNFI has not systematically surveyed for occurrences of bog, muskeg, and poor conifer swamp in Michigan, and several of the sites mentioned on this site are not currently tracked in our database of high quality natural communities. I noted with interest the report on Caffey Corner bog- is this the extensive peatland east of Caffey Corner along the railroad, south of Trout Lake Road? 

[Note from OAP: Yes!]

This site jumped out at me while looking at aerial photos of communities we are resurveying for the State of Michigan, and I visited twice this summer and collected data to enter the site into our database. I believe there are close to 4,000 acres of muskeg and poor conifer swamp in this complex, and we have reports of moose in the area. Any information on additional large acidic (or non-acidic, for that matter) peatlands would be immensely useful for any future efforts at MNFI to systematically survey for and document high quality occurrences of these community types. Feel free to contact me at slaughterb@michigan.gov or marltrotter@yahoo.com.
 
Keep up the good work!
 

From: OAP, 08 August 2007,
Luce County, Sleeper Lake FOREST FIRE update as of 3:00 P.M.:
The Sleeper Lakes fire is now estimated to be over 19,269 acres.
    
View N from Newberry, Luce County.
Newberry is in the foreground.

X T47N R9W Section 20 is the Murphy Creek bog, S side M123, Tahquamenon River State Forest, is where I have vouchered Boloria frigga saga, Boloria eunomia dawsoni, Boloria selene atrocostalis, & Oeneis jutta ascerta. This excellent bog site is just south of the "contained fire edge" along M123.

T48N R10W Section 31 is the Wolf Inn Bog where Robert D. Kriegel has vouchered Boloria eunomia dawsoni.
This is just a few miles west of the origin of the fire at Sleeper Lake!


Response from: Kyle E. Johnson, 08 August 2007,
to the Report:
From: OAP, 06 August 2007, See Below!
[Note from OAP: I thank Kyle for his input!]


From: John C. Farmer, 08 August 2007,

Yesterday, August 7, brought a record high count of Hackberry Butterflies caught in the trap in my yard (Milan)-- a total of 45 quite fresh specimens, all released as I counted them.
 
The previous two day's counts were 12 (Monday) and 10 (Sunday).
 
Also had a fresh Red Admiral in the trap yesterday, the first of the species I've caught or seen in several days.

[Note from OAP: A query in response to this email brought the following interesting fact from John:
"The early brood II hackberries have been almost exclusively male, by my cursory checks.  Did have one obvious female yesterday, but didn't save it."]

From: OAP, 07 August 2007,

The Zebra Swallowtails (Eurytides marcellus lecontei) ARE FLYING!


Zebra Swallowtail
(Eurytides marcellus)
photograph by Mark Schmidt copyright ©  2007

THEY HAVE BEEN SEEN FLYING IN BERRIEN COUNTY, 
probably they are also flying in Cass, Ottawa, Clinton, Lenawee, etc.


From: OAP, 06 August 2007,
Sugaring: It's that time of the Year! In a couple of weeks Mo and his gang will be gathering for the peak of the Catocala season in Otsego County.
 http://butterflies.freeservers.com/miellee_en.html  

SUGARING FOR MOTHS

The day has been hot and sultry. The sun has set behind great banks of clouds which are piling up on the northwestern horizon. Now that the light is beginning to fade, the great masses of cumulus, which are slowly gathering and rising higher toward the zenith, are 1it up by pale flashes of sheet-lightning. As yet the storm is too far off to permit us to hear the boom of the thunder, but about ten or eleven o'clock to-night we shall probably experience all the splendor of a dashing thundershower.

Along the fringe of woodland which skirts the back pastures is a path which we long have known. Here stand long ranks of ancient beeches; sugar maples, which in fall are glorious in robes of yellow and scarlet; ash trees, the tall gray trunks of which carry skyward huge masses of light pinnated foliage; walnuts and butternuts, oaks, and tulip-poplars. On either side of the path in luxuriant profusion are saplings, sprung from the monarchs of the forest, young elm trees planted by the woods, broad-leaved papaws, round-topped hawthorns, viburnums, spreading dogwoods, and here and there in moist places clumps of willows. Where the path runs down by the creek, sycamores spread their gaunt white branches toward the sky, and drink moisture from the shallow reaches of the stream, in which duck-weed, arrow-weed, and sweet pond-lilies bloom.

The woodland is the haunt of many a joyous thing, which frequents the glades and hovers over the flowers. To-night the lightning in the air, the suggestion of a coming storm which lurks in the atmosphere, will send a thrill through all the swarms, which have been hidden through the day on moss-grown trunks, or among the leaves, and they will rise, as the dusk gathers, in. troops about the pathway. It is just the night upon which to take a collecting trip, resorting to the well-known method of "sugaring."

Here we have a bucket and a clean whitewash brush. We have put into the bucket four pounds of cheap sugar. Now we will pour in a bottle of stale beer and a little rum. We have stirred the mixture well. ln our pockets are our cyanide jars. Here are the dark lanterns. Before the darkness falls, while yet there is light enough to see our way along the path, we will pass from tree to tree and apply the brush charged with the sweet semi-intoxicating mixture to the trunks of the trees.

The task is accomplished! Forty trees and ten stumps have been baptized with sugar-sweetened beer. Let us wash our sticky fingers in the brook and dry them with our handkerchiefs. Let us sit down on the grass beneath this tree and puff a good Havana. It is growing darker. The bats are circling overhead. A screech-owl is uttering a plaintive lament, perhaps mourning the absence of the moon, which to-night will not appear. The frogs are croaking in the pond. The fireflies soar upward and flash in sparkling multitudes where the grass grows rank near the water.

Now let us light our lamps and put a drop or two of chloroform into our cyanide jars, just enough to slightly dampen the paper which holds the lumps of cyanide in place. We will retrace our steps along the path and visit each moistened spot upon the tree-trunks.

Here is the last tree which we sugared. There in the light of the lantern we see the shining drops of our mixture clinging to the mosses and slowly trickling downward toward the ground. Turn the light of the lantern full upon the spot, advancing cautiously, so as not to break the dry twigs under foot or rustle the leaves. Ha! Thus far nothing but the black ants which tenant the hollows of the gnarled old tree appear to have recognized the offering which we have made. But they are regaling themselves in swarms about the spot. Look at them! Scores of them, hundreds of them are congregating about the place, and seem to be drinking with as much enjoyment as a company of Germans on a picnic in the wilds of Hoboken.

Let us stealthily approach the next tree. It is a beech. What is there? Oho! My beauty! Just above the moistened patch upon the bark is a great Catocala. The gray upper wings are spread, revealing the lower wings gloriously banded with black and crimson. In the yellow light of the lantern the wings appear even more brilliant than they do in sunlight. How the eyes glow like spots of tire! The moth is wary. He has just alighted; he has not yet drunk deep. Move cautiously! Keep the light of the lantern steadily upon him. Uncover your poisoning jar. Approach. Hold the jar just a little under the moth, for he will drop downward on the first rush to get away. Clap the jar over him! There! you have done it! You have him securely. He flutters for a moment, but the chloroform acts quickly and the flutterings cease. Put that jar into one pocket and take out another. Now let us go to the next tree. It is an old walnut. The trunk is rough, seamed, and full of knotted excrescences. See what a company has gathered! There are a dozen moths, large and small, busily at work tippling. Begin with those which are nearest to the ground. When I was young my grandfather taught me that in shooting wild turkeys resting in a tree, it is always best to shoot the lowest fowl first, and then the next. If you shoot the gobbler which perches highest, as he comes tumbling down through the flock, he will startle them all, and they will fly away together; but if you take those which are roosting well down among the branches, those above will simply raise their heads and stare about for a moment to find out the source of their peril, and you can bag three or four before the rest make up their minds to fly. I follow the same plan with my moths, unless, perchance, the topmost moth is some unusual rarity, worth all that suck the sweets below him.

Bravo! You have learned the lesson well. You succeeded admirably in bottling those Taraches which were sucking the moisture at the lower edge of the sweetened patch. There above them is a fine specimen of Strenoloma lunilinea. Aha! You have him. Now take that Catocala. It is amasía, a charming little species. Above him is a specimen of cara, one of the largest and most superb of the genus. Well done! You have him, too. Now wait a moment! Have your captives ceased their struggles in your jar? Yes; they seem to be thoroughly stunned. Transfer them to the other jar for the cyanide to do its work. Look at your lantern. Is the wick trimmed? Come on then.

Let us go to the next tree. This is an ash. The most spot shows faintly upon the silvery-gray bark of the tree. Look sharply! Here below are a few Geometers daintily sipping the sweets. There is a little Eustixis pupula, with its silvery—white wings dotted with points of black. There is a specimen of Harrisimemna, the one with the coppery-brown spots on the fore wings. A good catch!

Stop! Hold still Ha! I thought he would alight. That is Catocala coccinata—a fine moth—not overly common, and the specimen is perfect.

Well, let us try another tree. Here they are holding a general assembly. Look! I See them fairly swarming about the spot. A dozen have found good places; two or three are fluttering about trying to alight. The ants have found the place as well as the moths. They are squabbling with each other. The moths do not like the ants. I do not blame them. I would not care to sit down at a banquet and have ants crawling all over the repast. There is a specimen of Catocala relicta, the hind wings white, banded with black. How beautiful simple colors are when set in sharp contrast and arranged in graceful lines! There is a specimen of Catocala neogama, which was originally described by Abbot from Georgia. It is not uncommon. There is a good Mamestra, and there Pvrophila pyramidoides. The latter is a common species; we shall find scores of them before we get through. Do not bother with those specimens of Agrotís Ypsilon; there are choicer things to be had. It is a waste of time to take them to-night. Let them drink themselves drunk, when the flying squirrels will come and catch them. Do you see that flying squirrel there peeping around the trunk of the tree? Flying squirrels eat insects. I have seen them do it at night, and they have robbed me of many a fine specimen.

Off now to the next tree!

And so we go from tree to tree. The lightning in the west grows more vivid. Hark! I hear the thunder. It is half-past nine. The storm will be here by ten. The leaves are beginning to rustle in the tree-tops. The first pulse of the tornado is beginning to be felt. Now the wind is rising. Boom! Boom! The storm is drawing nearer. We are on our second round and are coming up the path near the pasture-gate. Our collecting jars are full. We hay. taken more than a hundred specimens representing thirty species. Not a bad night’s work. Hurry up! Here are the draw-bars. Are you through? Put out the light in your lantern. Come quickly after me. I know the path. Here is the back garden gate. It is beginning to rain. We shall have to run if we wish to avoid a wetting. Ah! here are the steps of the veranda. Come up!

My! what a flash and a crash that was! Look back and see how the big trees are bowing their heads as the wind reaches them, and the lightning silhouettes them against the gray veil of the ram. We may be glad we are out of the storm, with a good roof overhead. To-morrow morning the sun will rise bright and clear, and we shall have work enough to fill all the morning hours in setting the captures we have made. Good-night!

W. J. Holland. 1919. The Moth Book. A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Moths of North America. Doubleday, Page & Co. pp. 146-150.


From: OAP, 06 August 2007,


For those interested in the Forest Fire in Luce County, Hoary Comma (Polygonia gracilis) territory and habitat, check out these website:
http://www.northbirding.com/cgi-bin/forum/Blah.pl?b-gb/m-1186161453/

http://www.topix.net/city/newberry-mi/2007/08/luce-county-forest-fires/p6#lastPost

Dwayne and I had planned to place fermenting fruit bait traps in the area this past weekend, but due to my family health issues, the trip was canceled.


From: SEMBA Newsletter & Brenda Dziedizic, 06 August 2007:

Aug 11 - field trip to Brenda Dziedzic's house to see her butterfly garden and rearing of butterflies.
Come any time between 1-3pm. 1263 Springer St., Westland, MI 48186.

Aug 15 - meeting at Nankin Mills "Getting Kids Involved"

From: OAP, 06 August 2007,
Dwayne Badgero and I left his house in Oxford about 6:45 P.M. and headed north for especially two purposes, (1) survey historic and other sites for the Gorgone Checkerspot (Chlosyne gorgone carlota) (2) obtain specimens of the Dorcas Copper (Lycaena dorcas dorcas), the nominate species, from a Northern Peninsula and from an Upper Peninsula site, for the University of Maine dorcas project (a subject for a later date when I obtain some more particulars from the university.)

We stopped first at a Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) site along Henry Street east of Alger and then on to Old M-76 south of Alger where my son, Paul, and I had surveyed several years ago. In Canada this is the host larval foodplant. No gorgone.


Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) site along Henry Street east of Alger, 27 July 2007, Arenac Co.
photograph by Owen A. Perkins copyright ©  2007


Old M-76 south of Alger, Arenac County, 27 July 2007.
photograph by Owen A. Perkins copyright ©  2007

    
Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta), Old M-76 south of Alger, Arenac County, 27 July 2007.
photographs by Owen A. Perkins copyright ©  2007

Then on to Oscoda County on Valley Road where the West Branch of Big Creek intersects with the road and where Paul and I had surveyed several years ago and had found dorcas. The Black-eyed Susan were present in a relatively small quantity. No gorgone. No dorcas.


Valley Road where the West Branch of Big Creek intersects with the road, 27 July 2007, Oscoda Co.
photograph by Owen A. Perkins copyright ©  2007

Then to the historic site in Oscoda County near Luzerne where gorgone was collected 2 June 1984 by Dr. George W. Rawson, determined by C. F. Dos Passos. This was the last time to my knowledge that this species was documented in Michigan. No gorgone. Only a few patches of Black-eyed Susan in the area. 

We stopped at Mo's hut in Otsego County to place one of my fermenting fruit bait traps north of the hut, and two of my traps in Section 17, on a two-track 0.5 miles east of the hut and south of Otsego County F38.
I wanted specimens of the Limenitis arthemis arthemis X Limenitis arthemis astyanax, a hybrid of the White Admiral and the Red-spotted Purple. Dwayne desired some catocola specimens.

Then on the Cheboygan County to Wollangur Road in Section 31, 1.3 miles east of I-75 at Exit 326.

As it was getting dusk, we head for St. Ignace where I had previously reserved a room at the Tradewinds Motel. 


Mackinac Bridge
photograph by Jon Jacobson copyright ©  2007

Early on Saturday morning we were up and surveying on Greene Road (aka USFS 3450), north of Moran, and east of M123 in Mackinac County. We were in the Hiawatha National Forest, Mackinac Wilderness.

Dwayne placed three traps along Greene Road and I placed one. 


View east on Greene Road (aka USFS 3450), Mackinac County, 28 July 2007.
photograph by Owen A. Perkins copyright ©  2007

The Fritillaries were flying along the roadside especially where the Black-eyed Susan were  plentiful and they were abundantly plentiful especially where the road curves north and an opening on the north side had not only the Black-eyed Susan, but Spotted Knapweed, and Milkweed. It was a Fritillary "goldmine!"

Eventually we reached East Lake Road.


Greene Road and East Lake Road, 28 July 2007, Mackinac County
photograph by Owen A. Perkins copyright ©  2007

Then it was time to visit the St. Ignace bog on Castle Rock Road (aka 3104). Traveling south from Moran is where we came to the road at the point known to the likes of us as the Allenville Quarry, a site known for Black Swallowtails (Papilio polyxenes asterius) and a potentially new subspecies of the Silvery Blue (Glaucopsyche lygdamus) rather than the currently known Michigan subspecies (Glaucopsyche lygdamus couperi). Further south on the road Dwayne encountered a Gray Comma (Polygonia progne) and then we came to a site where I had previously found the Harvester (Feniseca tarquinius) but this time Dwayne found the Green Comma (Polygonia faunus). This was a "lifer" for him!

    
Dwayne Badgero shows his technique in catching a Polygonia, Castle Rock Road, 28 July 2007, 
Mackinac County.
photograph by Owen A. Perkins copyright ©  2007

At the St. Ignace Bog NO dorcas were found, nor any Shrubby Cinquefoil (Potentilla fruticosa).
BUT, there was the native American Bog-cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon), Small Cranberry
(Vaccinium oxycoccos).




St. Ignace Bog and the American Bog-cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon), Small Cranberry
(Vaccinium oxycoccos). 28 July 2007.
photographs by Dwayne Badgero copyright ©  2007

AND lo and behold ONE (1), just 1 Bog Copper (Lycaena epixanthe michiganenis) was observed and it was  vouchered by Dwayne! This bog had to my knowledge never produced a Bog Copper previously but has long been known for being a habitat for the Bog Fritillary (Boloria eunomia dawsoni).

Response from: Kyle E. Johnson, 08 August 2007,
[Note from OAP: The caption on the above photo based on Kyle's comments is erroneous and totally my fault.
I thank Kyle for scrutinizing my report and surely appreciate his expanded remarks! 
This also prompted me to correct my mistakes in making Caffey Corner plural with an s on Corner. So be it.]

Just read your most recent report.  Glad to see you and Dwayne made out well in Mackinac Co. and the northern LP.  Even visited the Caffey Corner Bog I see...it is a nice one.  Much of it is true acid bog, but mineral-rich runoff from the railroad tracks creates the fen conditions needed by shrubby cinquefoil.  Parts of this bog look excellent for Boloria freija, and even Erebia discoidalis (don't remember the sedges there though).  Dwayne and I hope to get back there one of these springs for these potential new records...perhaps you and others will as well.  I probably won't be able to make it there next year, but 2009 I hope to roam the UP once again during "prime bog season".

The cranberries at the St. Ignace Bog are probably the Small Cranberry, Vaccinium oxycoccos.  This is the cranberry of acid bog and the bog-like poor fens, and is also the cranberry associated with Lycaena epixanthe (as far as I've seen in the U.P., WI, and MN).  I have never positively found the Large Cranberry, Vaccinium macrocarpon.  It is reportedly found in more mineral rich places, especially "intermediate fens".  An example of "intermediate fen" could be a floating sedge fen mat around a lake, perhaps with some Sphagnum cover, but not the continuous carpet of Sphagnum as in poor fens/bogs.

As for ID'ing the two, habitat clues are a big help, but their habitats overlap a little.  They are quite similar in appearance...I've never been real confident in separating the two.  There are differences in the flowers and the leaf pedicels, I believe.  Also the leaves of the small cranberry are rolled underneath.   Despite the common names, size won't always work...small cranberry (oxycoccos) plants growing in drier or more mineral rich areas can be just as big as large cranberry (macrocarpon) plants!  [As a side note, V. macrocarpon is the popular commercial cranberry, but I have harvested V. oxycoccos, and think they're just a bit more tasty!]

It would be interesting to see if L. epixanthe can use both cranberries as hosts.  For sure V. oxycoccos is the main host, at least in the north, as L. epixanthe is common in areas without V. macrocarpon.  Perhaps there are reports of L. epixanthe using V. macrocarpon in the literature (?), but it is quite possible the plants were misidentified, as they are very similar...hopefully there are plant vouchers to support such claims.


SO, a decision was made, rather than go all the the way to the Luce County Road 421 bogs for Dorcas Coppers, we would go to the Caffey Corner bog site where Dwayne and Kyle E. Johnson had documented the Dorcas Copper in 2005 and that site had not prior to 2005 been reported as containing this species. 

On the way we encountered Black-eyed Susan on the Hiawatha Trail Road north from US-2.

It was a wise decision. 

It is a long arduous trek to the place where Shrubby Cinquefoil (Potentilla fruticosa) is visible along the RV and Snowmobile trail and beside the Canadian National Railroad grade (formerly the Soo Line). At least it was for me (OAP) at my age. It was even a more strenuous trek back to the car which we had parked on Mackinac County Road H40. It was well worth the effort. Together we were able to secure sufficient live specimens for the University of Maine project and vouchers to document our efforts.


Owen photographs Shrubby Cinquefoil at Caffey Corner bog, Mackinac Co., 28 July 2007
photograph by Dwayne Badgero copyright ©  2007


Caffey Corner bog, Mackinac Co., 28 July 2007, Canadian National Railroad is adjacent to the fen.
photograph by Owen A. Perkins copyright ©  2007